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TRIPLE POINT CELL
Realization of the kelvin with a triple
point cell at a PTB lab in Berlin. The
cell contains pure water and is used
for calibration of thermometers and
temperature standards which can
be inserted into the central tube.
At exactly 273.16 K (0.01°C), the
three phases ice, water and vapor
coexist in a stable equilibrium.
This delineates one of a number of
defined temperature points our tem-
perature scale relies on.

[K] ‘The KELVIN, unit of thermo-
dynamic temperature, is the fraction
1/273.16 of the thermodynamic
temperature of the triple point of
water.’